>> Chiropractic Glossary

Make the most of your appointments by knowing the chiropractic lingo. By familiarizing yourself with basic chiropractic terminology before your appointment you can be sure to understand your prognosis and ask us the proper questions after your examination. Keep up with your chiropractor by reviewing the list of terms below:

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Arthritis
A gradual breakdown, or deterioration, of the joint spaces in your musculoskeletal system.

Atlas
A large vertebra in the upper cervical spine.

Bulging Disc
A common condition related to the spine, usually the lumbar, which occurs when a disc is pushed out of its normal position-usually either left or right. This term indicates a disc tissue that is damaged not destroyed (or at least a nonsurgical intervention can be considered).

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
A progressive and  painful joint disorder caused by a compression of the median nerve of your wrist. The compression causes swelling, which exerts pressure on the nerves resulting in hand and wrist pain..

Cervical Vertebrae
The seven vertebrae immediately behind the skull, or the neck area of the spine.

Chiropractic
An alternative noninvasive health care practice with the mission to diagnose and treat mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system. We relieve joint pain of the extremities, the obstructed nerves of the spine, and of course spinal symptoms.

Chiropractor
Also known as a Doctor of Chiropractic (D.C.),  We diagnoses and treats a broad range of physical conditions in patients with muscular, nervous, and skeletal problems. It   is well known how virtually all  spinal adjustments  were developed by the chiropractor, but we really rediscovered this lost science because ancient Egyptians also know of its benefits.

Chronic Back Pain
Unlike acute pain, chronic back pain lasts more than three months.

Coccyx
A triangular shaped bone at the bottom of the spine. Also known as the tailbone.

D.C.
Abbreviation for "Doctor of Chiropractic."

Decompression
A form of chiropractic traction using a device that stretches and releases the spine while the patient lies facedown. Decompression is often times used to treat arthritis, herniated and bulging discs while improving circulation.

Degenerative Disc Disease
A condition in which  the vertebral discs becomes thin. The adjacent vetebrae no longer have the proper cushion and osteoarthritis will form. 

Electrotherapy
A pain management technique that applies electrical stimulation to affected nerves and muscles and encourages the body to release pain-killing chemicals, such as opiates and endorphins, and blocks pain signals from being transmitted to the brain.

Exercise Therapy
A form of  treatment used to help manage pain, rehabilitate damaged soft tissues, such as muscles, ligament, and tendons, and restore normal range of motion.

Heat Therapy
A form of chiropractic and physical therapy often used in patients who have chronic or long-lasting pain.

Herniated Disc
A  disorder in which a disc ruptures and shifts to a position that irritates the spinal nerves. A herniated disc occurs primarily within the lumbar region of the spine and  surgery will eventually releive the pain. 

Ice Therapy (Cryotherapy)
A form of therapy involving the application of ice to treat several types of acute injuries, including those associated with back or neck pain.

Lumbar Roll
A slang term for a  chiropractic adjustment in which the patient lies on his or her side while the chiropractor applies a firm, quick thrust to the misaligned vertebrae.

Lumbar Vertebrae
The lower-back. The five bones in the bottom portion of the spine.

Manipulation
A slang term for spinal adjustment. The adjustment involves the application of gentle, yet firm,  pressure to vertebral segments. The goal of adjusting the spine is to relieve pressure from the involved area, eliminate pain and restore normal range of motion.

Maintenance Care
Also known as "preventative maintenance", maintenance care is a subluxation correction program that involves spinal adjustments and examination in order to maintain spinal alignment.

Migraine
A severe headache that has a tendency to reoccur when blood vessels and the head and neck spasm, restricting the blood flow to the brain. This type of headache can cause nausea, an aura, and is typically one sided.  We treat this condition by adjusting the autonomic nervous system of the upper thoracic region. 

Sciatica
A condition in which the sciatic nerve is injured. Sciatica causes numbness, tingling and in the buttocks, legs, feet and toes.

Scoliosis
A  term that refers to spinal curvatures and a condition that often begins in early childhood-primarely in females.

Slipped Disc
Another name for a ruptured or herniated disc.

Spinal Column
The term for the bones of your back that protect your spinal cord and allows the body to move in several different directions.

Strengthening Exercises
Exercises that focus on strengthening the core muscles that protect your spine. These muscles include the abdominal and back muscles.

Stretching Exercises
Exercises that focus on limbering the soft tissue surrounding your spine and other body extremities.

Subluxations
Another term for the misalignments of the vertebrae. Subluxations can create pressure on the spinal nerves, causing a wide variety of symptoms throughout the body including localized soreness, pain, bodily irregularity and weakness.

Therapeutic Massage
A form of massage that involves  the soft tissues of the body to prevent and alleviate pain, discomfort, muscle spasm and stress.

Thoracic Vertebrae
The middle twelve segment of the vertebral column, between the cervical vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae.

Ultrasound
A pain therapy technique using sound waves to heat soft tissues while viewing the condition of joints, nerve roots, tendons muscles and more. The ultrasound sometimes helps chiropractors figure out the best form of treatment.

Vertebral Bodies
The 24 moveable bones that act as a support column to hold up the spine.

Vertebral Discs
Composed of collagen, discs act as "shock absorbers" and are situated between vertebral bodies.

Whiplash
An injury to the neck or cervical spine that occurs when muscles are hyper extended.